Literally everyone at least once in my life encountered such a problem, as it is a fungal disease of the nails, which are of an infectious nature and can strike both men and women regardless of age.
Today there are about 50 species of mold, which lead to morbid changes of the nail plate, changes in the structure of the nail or its color. According to medical terminology, a fungal disease called onychomycosis, most often, that causes aesthetic inconvenience. Is not more advanced stages of the treatment may resort to the treatment with the help of special paint against mold and mildew.
Pick up is ideal for you suitable varnishes against the mold is not so simple. The disease is multifaceted and even the causes of the mold may vary.
Injection nail plate may occur:
- on the beach (through the sand);
- in the bathroom (over the pads, washcloths and other needs);
- in the pool;
- public baths and saunas;
- when using unadjusted nail and pedicure instruments;
- in shoe stores during the test.
Injection of a healthy person may appear and with the help of a contact in the domestic environment, that is, that infection is passed from a failure to comply with the rules of personal hygiene. Harmful mold fairly quickly be transmitted to and among family members through the objects of daily needs.
Causes infection by the fungus
Fungal diseases are transmitted just in public places, where happens to everyone, but the disease-causing micro-organisms attack only the person who has a certain predisposition to onychomycosis.
The main reasonsthat contribute to the development and spread of fungal diseases in the nails on the hands and feet, issue the following:
| Reason | Description |
| Age group. | According to statistics, quite often exposed to the infection of the right people at the age from 18 to 55 years. Children rarely suffer from onychomycosis. This is due to the fact that with age significantly reduces the rate of regrowth of the nail plate, but also reduces the ph of the skin. |
| Medicinal products. | People who are taking corticosteroids, antibiotics, cytotoxic drugs to a greater extent exposed to the fungus infection. |
| Profession. | Pathological fungal changes the nail plate may occur in employees who are often in areas with high temperature, humidity or frequent ionizing radiation (laundries, mines, resorts, medical centers). |
| The structure of the feet. | High risk of infection pathogenic microorganisms appear in those people who have abnormal structure of the foot, and it: flat or narrow the gaps between the fingers. |
| Disease. | Many of the disease can significantly weaken immunity and increase the likelihood of infecting fungi. These diseases include diabetes mellitus, being overweight, heart disease, enlargement of the veins, blood disease, psoriasis, lymphostasis or even the overall weakness of the organism. |
| Characteristics of sweating. | The number of fungus can increase and in a warm humid environment, which is formed during the wearing of low-quality and tight shoes, bad jumping the air. Get the advised quality and leather shoes. |
When apply the lacquer from the mold
In the first time, when it became the injection, the symptoms are hidden.
Duration of the incubation period ranges from two weeks to two months depending on the type of disease.
Only then can occur the first symptoms, such as:
- causeless itching on the fingers;
- the volume of the nail plate;
- the removal of cuticles;
- lost normal color Polish (the shade will change to gray, white, brown, black, yellow or even green);
- pain when pressed, can the natural nail plate;
- bumpy nails edge;
- thinning or thickening of the nail;
- the impossibility of the board addition to the nail house;
- the surface of the nail becomes pale and boring.
What fungus can be treated with lacquer
Fungal infection is dangerous in that it has several forms of the course of the disease, which occur hidden.
Just in this period there is accumulation of bacteria in the body and other hazardous substances, which have a negative impact not only on the health of nails, but also on the skin.
There are three main groups of fungi that attack the nails, and this:
| The appearance of mold | Description |
| Dermatomitsety | The source of infection may serve both people and animals. Sometimes, microorganisms can get in on the fingers on the hands or feet after contact with the soil, in which dwelt the harmful fungi quite a long time. |
| Forms of the fungus | To diagnose infection by these microorganisms is quite difficult because the typical symptoms manifest themselves. To detect the fungus is possible with the help of bacteriological analysis. Most commonly affects just the nail plates on the feet. |
| Yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida. | Hit the nail plate when a weakened immunity. How in the course of the disease, exfoliate the surface layer of the nail plate, because of what the board loses its luster. Most commonly affects just the nail plate on the hands. |
According to medical statistics, about 90% of cases of fungal diseases is associated with dermatomyces, and only 10% of cases of nail disease causing yeast-like fungi and 10% mold mildew. In addition to the above types of mold, a person can become infected by a combination of several kinds of pathogens. In this situation, quite hard to diagnose the type of mold, and assign an effective treatment.
Nail fungus on fingernails
One of the methods of treatment of fungal diseases of nail plates is the use of special lacquers, which are applied only in this case, if the microorganisms occurred more than 60% of the nail plate.
Therapeutic varnishes well recorded and does not cause discomfort compared with anti-fungal creams and gels.
After the lacquer will be dealt with on the surface of the nail, the components penetrate deep into the nail and preference to the access of oxygen to the litigation of mold and mildew. Already literally through two days after application of the lacquer from the mold, disease-causing micro-organisms begin to die.
We recommend a medicinal nail under beauty. An excellent choice will be a total failure at the moment to cover the affected nail platinum artificial carpet (varnish, gel varnish, gel or acrylic).
Indications and contraindications to the use of
Medicinal varnish against fungus on the nails is indicated for those who:
- the lesions have no more than three nails;
- the matrix is not struck by a fungus;
- conflicts of only the surface form of the fungal disease;
- there are contraindications to the use of the systemic medicines.
Some of the varnish is not suitable for use in pregnant women in period of lactation, and also children up to 4 years.
Dermatologists and beauticians is not appropriate to use the varnish for those who occurred to individual intolerance of the components of the medicinal agent.
For the correct technology of applying paint can be observed side effects in form of allergic reaction (itching or hives). Not recommended to use two types of varnish from the fungus on the nails at the same time on the same nail plate.
The process of preparing the nail plate and applying varnish
Before that, how to apply a medicinal varnish on the surface of the nail, we recommend you to prepare in advance the affected area.
- For this advised to wash hands or feet with soap or other antibacterial means.
- The surface of the nail plate to degrease the means, which should be supplied with the medicinal varnish or you can use diluted alcohol (iodine).
- The legs or hands, but also the nails well-dried, after which it is recommended to gently sanded the surface of the nail file and cut the length itself of the nail.
- The varnish is applied in a thin layer with the same frequency that is listed in the instructions for use.
- Only after the complete drying of the treatment means you can wear clothes, shoes, or embarking on everyday affairs.
- At the end of the treatments, manicure or pedicure toiletries is well sanitized, with the aim of avoiding re-infection.
A comparison of varnishes from nail fungus
Not recommended to self-diagnose fungal diseases, and even more, without specifying a qualified expert to use these or other therapeutic means.
As soon as they are identified signs of onychomycosis, it is necessary, without exception, turns to the doctor, and only after the delivered the diagnosis to carry out effective treatment.
Today there are a large amount of the paint against mold and mildew, which not only destroys harmful microorganisms, but also contribute to the active renewal of the nail plate and quick recovery of the affected area.
Preventive measures
A large amount of medical resources are actively applied not only for the treatment of fungal diseases, but also for the prevention of fungal lesions in those people who are prone to these diseases.
It is worth to take into account, that practically all the antifungal lacquers contain large amounts of toxins, therefore, before starting the preventive measures advised to study in detail the instructions and the composition of the vehicle.
For preventive purposes it is recommended:
- wear shoes on the beach, in the pool, the sauna or the steam bath (preferably closed and rubber);.
- use cotton socks, which advised changing it every day.
- it is not a bandage, nor their shoes;.
- after a shower and the bathroom procedures is to thoroughly wipe your hands and feet;.
- keep feet and hands dry.
Today, antifungal varnishes have won great popularity and received a lot of positive feedback, both from physicians and from people who use them.
Before that, how to use this or that varnish, it is advisable to visit a doctor to determine exactly what kind of mold it is necessary to treat.
It is recommended to remember that activators of fungal diseases relatively resistant to the action of external factors, and therefore advised not to neglect the disinfectant substances.